Authors
Popova L1, So J2, Sangalang A3, Neilands TB4, Ling PM4.
Link here Author information
- 11 Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
- 22 University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
- 33 University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
- 44 University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
>>>adult nonsmokers and current smokers viewed advertisements for moist snuff, snus, and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) with various warning labels and then indicated their emotional responses in terms of anger, anxiety, sadness, guilt, disgust, discouragement, hope, and contentment. Outcomes were openness to using moist snuff, snus, and e-cigarettes in the future and interest in a free sample of each product. Data were analyzed in 2016.
RESULTS: Hope was positively associated with openness and interest across all alternative tobacco products as was contentment for moist snuff and snus. Anger was negatively associated with openness to moist snuff and e-cigarettes, disgust negatively to moist snuff and snus, and anxiety negatively to e-cigarettes. Being a current smoker, ever trying a corresponding product, being male, and younger age were associated with greater openness to and interest in moist snuff and snus. For e-cigarettes, being a current smoker, ever trying e-cigarettes, and being female were associated with greater openness, and being a current smoker was associated with greater odds of selecting a free sample.
CONCLUSIONS: Positive emotions, particularly hope, were consistently positively associated with interest in alternative tobacco products. Hope is widely used by tobacco and e-cigarette companies to advertise their products. Antitobacco messages should aim to lower hope associated with tobacco products but increase hope for cessation or life without tobacco.
Do Emotions Spark Interest in Alternative Tobacco Products?
CONCLUSIONS: Positive emotions, particularly hope, were consistently positively associated with interest in alternative tobacco products.
I WOULD SAY THAT'S AN EXCELLENT THING! SNUS AND E CIGARETTES COULD HELP A LOT OF PEOPLE!
But what is the conclusion? Antitobacco (sic) messages should aim to lower hope associated with tobacco products but increase hope for cessation or life without tobacco.
So, my questions are -
Why include non-smokers?
What warning labels were on snus and e cigarettes?
What definition did the researchers use to define "hope".
What is "hope" actually.
I'll tell you MY hope. I hope such dreadful science, will be laughed away.
But no! These guys have been very,very busy. In fact there are eleven pages of their so called studies and citations - and they have been cited one hundred an one times!
This is Tobacco Control at work. The mind boggles! Here is the PDF
Here are a few of the studies done by this crowd (and some citations)
Here are a few of the studies done by this crowd (and some citations)
- Nonsmokers' responses to new warning labels on smokeless tobacco and electronic cigarettes: an experimental study.Popova L, et al. BMC Public Health. 2014.
- Openness to Using Non-cigarette Tobacco Products Among U.S. Young Adults.Mays D, et al. Am J Prev Med. 2016.
- Testing messages to reduce smokers' openness to using novel smokeless tobacco products.Randomized controlled trialPopova L, et al. Tob Control. 2014.
- Health risks related to dual use of cigarettes and snus - a systematic review.Review articleLee PN, et al. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2014.
- Smokeless tobacco: a gateway to smoking or a way away from smoking.Review articleMelikian AA, et al. Biomarkers. 2009.
- Do Emotions Spark Interest in Alternative Tobacco Products?
- Popova L, et al. Health Educ Behav. 2017
- Nonsmokers' responses to new warning labels on smokeless tobacco and electronic cigarettes: an experimental study.Popova L, et al. BMC Public Health. 2014
- Openness to Using Non-cigarette Tobacco Products Among U.S. Young Adults.Mays D, et al. Am J Prev Med. 2016
- Testing messages to reduce smokers' openness to using novel smokeless tobacco products.Randomized controlled trialPopova L, et al. Tob Control. 2014
- High-Intensity Sweeteners in Alternative Tobacco Products.Miao S, et al. Nicotine Tob Res. 2016
- Associations between perceptions of e-cigarette advertising and interest in product trial amongst US adult smokers and non-smokers: results from an internet-based pilot survey.Smith DM, et al. Tob Induc Dis. 2015
- Alternative tobacco product use and smoking cessation: a national study.Popova L, et al. Am J Public Health. 2013
- Content Analysis of Trends in Print Magazine Tobacco Advertisements.Banerjee S, et al. Tob Regul Sci. 2015
- Awareness and use of non-conventional tobacco products among U.S. students, 2012.Wang B, et al. Am J Prev Med. 2014
- Associations of Proposed Relative-Risk Warning Labels for Snus With Perceptions and Behavioral Intentions Among Tobacco Users and Nonusers.Rodu B, et al. Nicotine Tob Res. 2016
- Young adults' favorable perceptions of snus, dissolvable tobacco products, and electronic cigarettes: findings from a focus group study.Choi K, et al. Am J Public Health. 2012
- Effects of advertisements on smokers' interest in trying e-cigarettes: the roles of product comparison and visual cues.Clinical trialPepper JK, et al. Tob Control. 2014
- Health risks related to dual use of cigarettes and snus - a systematic review.Review articleLee PN, et al. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2014
- Intention to switch to smokeless tobacco use among South African smokers: results from the 2007 South African Social Attitudes Survey.Ayo-Yusuf OA, et al. PLoS One. 2014
- The use and perception of electronic cigarettes and snus among the U.S. population.Zhu SH, et al. PLoS One. 2013
- Dual use of cigarettes and Swedish snuff (snus) among young adults in Northern Finland.Hamari AK, et al. Eur J Public Health. 2013
- Smokeless tobacco: a gateway to smoking or a way away from smoking.Review articleMelikian AA, et al. Biomarkers. 2009
- Patterns of dual use of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco among US males: findings from national surveys.Tomar SL, et al. Tob Control. 2010
- Changing patterns of tobacco use in a middle-aged population: the role of snus, gender, age, and education.Norberg M, et al. Glob Health Action. 2011
- The Impact of Health Warning Labels for Swedish Snus Advertisements on Young Adults' Snus Perceptions and Behavioral Intentions.Randomized controlled trialMays D, et al. Nicotine Tob Res. 2016
- Cigarette smokers' use of unconventional tobacco products and associations with quitting activity: findings from the ITC-4 U.S. cohort.Kasza KA, et al. Nicotine Tob Res. 2014
- Cigarettes and oral snuff use in Sweden: Prevalence and transitions.Furberg H, et al. Addiction. 2006
- Chemical and toxicological characteristics of conventional and low-TSNA moist snuff tobacco products.Song MA, et al. Toxicol Lett. 2016
- Changes in use of cigarettes and non-cigarette alternative products among college students.Loukas A, et al. Addict Behav. 2015
- Role of snus (oral moist snuff ) in smoking cessation and smoking reduction in Sweden.Gilljam H, et al. Addiction. 2003
- Multiple tobacco product use among adults in the United States: cigarettes, cigars, electronic cigarettes, hookah, smokeless tobacco, and snus.Lee YO, et al. Prev Med. 2014
- Is snus the same as dip? Smokers' perceptions of new smokeless tobacco advertising.Bahreinifar S, et al. Tob Control. 2013
- Noncombustible tobacco product advertising: how companies are selling the new face of tobacco.Richardson A, et al. Nicotine Tob Res. 2014
- The acrylamide content of smokeless tobacco products.McAdam K, et al. Chem Cent J. 2015
- The Case to Include Brand of Moist Snuff in Health Surveys.Timberlake DS, et al. Nicotine Tob Res. 2016
- And ON and ON and ON.......
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